In the early days of the 1665 plague in London, the Lord Mayor got it into his head that cats and dogs were the cause, and ordered that as many as possible be destroyed. The unintended consequence was an explosion in the population of rats, which by way of their fleas were the real culprit, and a marked increase in the rate of plague infection.
Here in Whitehorse, the local Council now requires pet owners to keep their cats and dogs in at night, and whilst I have not seen any increase in the local native wild-life, which was the laudable intention of the regulation, there does appear to be a significant increase in the local population of rats—-the same unintended consequence that the Lord Mayor of London experienced in 1665! I hope that Yersinia pestis does not make its presence felt here.
